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QuoteQuoteFrick then brought in outside workers and hired Pinkerton to provide security.
QuoteIn 1855, railroads operating in Chicago signed an agreement with Allan Pinkerton to have agents of his newly founded National Detective Agency supply information concerning the habits and associations of employees, and blacklists (do not employ lists) were established and circulated among railroads.
Local supervisors fixed compensation in an arbitrary manner, and supervisors dictated even where employees might live. Railroads forewarned employees in writing that their wages covered "all risks" of injury and accident. This was not inconsequential. In 1889, 1,972 rail workers (one in 357) were killed on the job, and more than 20,000 (one in 35) injured on the job.
The railroad workplace during the 19th century not only was unsafe, but one of frequent reductions in pay; favoritism in hiring, job assignment, promotion and termination; arbitrary posting (and changing) of rules; harsh discipline; constant harassment by foremen; and no machinery for handling of grievances. A labor historian wrote:
"There was a feeling among the employees that they were almost in a helpless condition to stand against the oppression of the petty officials, and the petty officials took advantage of that feeling and deviled the men just as their particular temperament at the moment led them to do."
When the fledgling Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers struck the then-largest coal-hauling railroad, the Philadelphia & Reading, on July 1, 1864, President Lincoln, citing Civil War power authority, ordered the carrier seized and operated by the U.S. Army.
Rail workers engaged in militant action again in February 1877, as tens of thousands of rail workers rioted nationwide -- protesting wage cuts-- in what later were termed the "Great Railroad Strike," and whose toll was 200 killed and more than 1,000 injured.
In Pittsburgh, during a job action, the Pennsylvania Railroad called for National Guard troops, but they didn’t respond, out of sympathy for the strikers. So the railroad’s president, Thomas Scott, asked for militia from Philadelphia to provide "a rifle diet for a few days" -- and 600 of them arrived, soon killing 20, including women and children.
President Rutherford Hayes sent federal troops and ordered the arrest of local strike leaders for obstructing the U.S. mails, with all later found guilty in federal court. This was the first time in American history that federal troops were called out in peacetime to suppress civil unrest.
http://www.utu.org/print_news.cfm?ArticleID=48681
We're talking about Frick and Carnegie, remember?
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http://www.utu.org/print_news.cfm?ArticleID=48681
blue skies from thai sky adventures
good solid response-provoking keyboarding
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