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How Important is High Intelligence?

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I hear so much about high intelligence, etc., in the political arena. The thought that a person of letters can do the job better than a person without. The idea that the institution that issued those letters is important.

Why is "high intelligence" so linked by some with "high academic accomplishment?" Why is it so considered that a person with a Ph.D. Or J.D. would be a better leader than a person with a B.A.?

I look at highly intellectual presidents of the US. I don't think any were brighter than Wilson. He was visionary - but his presidency has good and bad. Carter was a genius whose intellectual idealism was incompatible with the demands of the job. Clinton? He did great once he had Congress checking him. Obama is fitting his model to a tee - trying to do too much and too soon on the basis of intelligence and affability. How did McNamara's highly intelligent group do with Vietnam?

It doesn't take a genius to be a president. It doesn't take a genius to be a good president. Reagan was not the sharpest but he knew enough and surrounded himself with the best and brightest. Reagan supplied vision and delegated (perhaps too much).

But Reagan, despite being visionary, closed deals. Dubya didn't close many. Clinton got a few but not the ones he was really looking for. Carter is better at helping others close deals. It's still too early to tell with President Obama, but it isn't looking good.

And the less intelligent one is one can generally see that person are more decisive. Perhaps impetuous.

I'm questioning whether our current president is a little too cautious. Sometimes it's great, like with Iran. But other times, I want him to make a decision, damn the torpedoes and go. But being intelligent he recognizes all problems. To be mistake free, he avoids making the tough decisions. He knows he may be wrong.

I'm personally getting a little frustrated with it. Thomas Sowell, a man of letters himself and a favorite of mine for 20 years, recently penned an article whereupon the opinion was that while the unintelligent screw up it takes the really intelligent to cause catastrophe.

I agree. They weren't dunces who came up with the investment vehicles that would bring the economy to its knees.

I think that too much emphasis is placed on intelligence and education. Many of us have had professors who were intellectually brilliant but couldn't teach worth a hoot. An MBA shows you are educated in business administration but you've still gotta apply it in the real world. A whole lot cannot. A law degree from Harvard doesn't make you a great lawyer - it just means you went to a great school.

I do not suggest that any moron can do the job. A moron cannot do it effectively. But it does not take a highly educated genius to do it. Geniuses are great for some things. And so are avergae Joes. Nobody is good at everything.


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I hear so much about high intelligence, etc., in the political arena. The thought that a person of letters can do the job better than a person without. The idea that the institution that issued those letters is important.



I consider intelligence to be different from education level. I've known highly intelligent people whose education ranges from dropping out of high school to holding Ph.D. degrees. I've also encountered people with Ph.D.'s who I wouldn't consider intelligent by any stretch of the imagination.

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Why is "high intelligence" so linked by some with "high academic accomplishment?" Why is it so considered that a person with a Ph.D. Or J.D. would be a better leader than a person with a B.A.?



I think there's a correlation between intelligence and higher academic accomplishment, but correlation does not prove causation. There's also a positive correlation between kids owning lots of books and better academic performance, but that doesn't mean that buying your kid a bunch of books will guarantee that they'll do well in school.

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It doesn't take a genius to be a president. It doesn't take a genius to be a good president. Reagan was not the sharpest but he knew enough and surrounded himself with the best and brightest. Reagan supplied vision and delegated (perhaps too much).



Reagan was a horrible president. He was good at acting presidential, but not much more. We are still suffering the repercussions of his presidency. Had he been a little bit smarter and/or wiser, the nation might be a lot better off today.
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>I hear so much about high intelligence, etc., in the political arena.
>The thought that a person of letters can do the job better than a person
>without. The idea that the institution that issued those letters is important.

I think you're conflating several things that are somewhat separate.

One is raw intelligence, the mental ability to see and understand complex relationships, learn quickly and synthesize more complete understanding from disparate parts. It's hard to quantify well although tests like Stanford-Binet do a reasonable job.

The second is education. Education is related to intelligence for two reasons. One, good education improves intelligence. The best schools don't just teach you lists of facts, they teach you how to think better. Two, advancement in education (i.e. the attainment of advanced degrees) is generally possible only for those who possess a certain level of intelligence.

However, they are not the same thing, nor is either attribute sufficient to do any specific job. I work with several people who are absolutely brilliant engineers, but they'd probably make poor legal secretaries.

>Why is "high intelligence" so linked by some with "high academic
>accomplishment?" Why is it so considered that a person with a Ph.D. Or
>J.D. would be a better leader than a person with a B.A.?

Because - everything else being equal - the person with the higher degree will tend to do a better job. Why? It is suggestive of, although not proof of, higher intelligence (see above) and it also demonstrates that the person is willing to spend the time and effort willing to get an advanced degree. Such people tend to be more dedicated, determined and productive than people who are unable or unwilling to get an advanced degree.

It's the "everything else being equal" part that's important to note. An engineer with a two year degree in RF design may well do a better job as an RF designer than a PhD in computer science, even though they both have engineering degrees. But take two RF designers who are nearly identical except for those levels of education, and the PhD is generally going to be a better engineer.

> But being intelligent he recognizes all problems. To be mistake free,
>he avoids making the tough decisions. He knows he may be wrong.

IMO Lincoln was more intelligent than Obama - yet Lincoln seemed to have no problems making tough decisions.

>I think that too much emphasis is placed on intelligence and
>education.

And I think too little is. We are becoming more and more disdainful of accomplishments in the academic world, and are placing more emphasis on being a "regular Joe." NASCAR, sports and American Idol is taking priority over higher education. People who achieve things in academia are mocked as being "head in the clouds" "ivory tower" "out of touch" etc.*

>Many of us have had professors who were intellectually brilliant but
>couldn't teach worth a hoot.

Of course. And I've had brilliant instructors who couldn't design anything that actually worked. This does not mean that either one lacks intelligence - it means they have the right (or wrong) job for their skill set.

>A law degree from Harvard doesn't make you a great lawyer - it just
>means you went to a great school.

No. But it makes you a better lawyer than someone who did not go to law school.

(* - some references:
The Assault on Reason - Al Gore
The Dumbing Down of America - Charlotte Iserbyt)

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You're asking a lot of conflicting questions and making a lot of contradictory statements. I'm not sure what it is you're actually getting at.



Right. Excellent point. One of my best friends told me that it isn't right to compare Palin with Thatcher because say what you will, Thatcher was well educated.

As if her education made her beliefs and policies loftier than Palin's. Two people doing or thinking the same thing could be considered differently on the basis of whom they have read.

These ARE conflicting ideas. Bill mentioned that the better educated person will be better, all other things being equal. And he is right - all other things being equal just doesn't happen much.

Jcd pointed out that Reagan was a horrible president and we are still facing repercussions. Whether it was successful or not is beside the point that I am making. Reagan closed deals. From non-proliferation treaties with the USSR (shocking that a hawk like him made what is probably the most important peace treaty of the last 50 years) and got the 1986 Tax Reform Act passed (with Dan Rostenkowski giving a natuonally televised speech supporting it as a bipartisan effort).

These were deals closed later in the presidency. But they were deals he made or got made. His vision may have proven to be wrong but his vision was implemented. Kennedy did not live to see his vision of, before the decade is out, landing a man on the moon and returning him safely on the earth realized. It was vision. And he united people.

I'm not seeing that from our President. Despite his impressive intellect, he is not uniting people. He is not turning the American public into his sales force for the world.

Is it because he is doing too much? Is he impatient? Or are his ideas simply not resonating?


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You're asking a lot of conflicting questions and making a lot of contradictory statements. I'm not sure what it is you're actually getting at.



Put another way - some people are idiots and others are geniuses makes little, if any, difference. The highly intelligent can lack common sense.

And too much has been said about intelligence - or lack thereof - of leaders and the people.

I think it is stupid to consider a population as dumbed down or stupid. One never considers himself or like-minded individuals to be stupid. To consider the opposition to be stupid is setting onesself up for massive failure.


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>As if her education made her beliefs and policies loftier than Palin's.

?? Where do you get that?

You yourself have often noted that it is better to take legal advice from lawyers than from people here on DZ.com. Is that because you feel that lawyer's beliefs are loftier than, say, mine? Or is it because they have a better foundation in law, and are thus able to give better advice?

> Despite his impressive intellect, he is not uniting people.

You cannot unite people who do not want to be united. All you can do is do your job.

> He is not turning the American public into his sales force for the world.

If he tried I have no doubt conservatives would scream bloody murder that that's not his job (with good reason.) And you would post "see? Now he's REALLY not uniting people."

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>As if her education made her beliefs and policies loftier than Palin's.

?? Where do you get that?



From one of my best friends. He hated Thatcher and hates Palin. But Thatcher, at least, was educated.

[Reply]You yourself have often noted that it is better to take legal advice from lawyers than from people here on DZ.com. Is that because you feel that lawyer's beliefs are loftier than, say, mine? Or is it because they have a better foundation in law, and are thus able to give better advice?



I have noted that a lawyer's advice should also not be trusted unless the practice is in that state. I have further noted that laypersons should not be discarded simply because they are not lawyers. They may - and probably do - have valuable insight that lawyers may not have BECAUSE of our training.

[Reply]> Despite his impressive intellect, he is not uniting people.

You cannot unite people who do not want to be united. All you can do is do your job.



So intellect has nothing to do with it.


[Reply]> He is not turning the American public into his sales force for the world.

If he tried I have no doubt conservatives would scream bloody murder that that's not his job (with good reason.) And you would post "see? Now he's REALLY not uniting people."



So intellect has nothing to do with it. I think our President COULD unite people. Reagan had his haters, too. But Reagan, like Kennedy, found issues everyone could support.and he had his share of divisive issues, as well.

Our last administration focused on what it thought that the People SHOULD find important versus what the People DID find important. Same as this one. It divides.

Intelligence and personability isn't gonna make me convinced that my health care needs to be fixed. Or that the stimulus plan is working. Eyc. It takes a highly intelligent person to find a way to justify a trillion dollar per year deficit.

And perhaps a person of equal intelligence to understand/buy it.


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> I have further noted that laypersons should not be discarded simply
> because they are not lawyers.

I don't think you would honestly recommend that someone take legal advice on DZ.com over the advice from a lawyer in the state they were having issues in.

>So intellect has nothing to do with it.

?? I didn't say that. I said you cannot unite people who do not want to be united. That is not the same as "intellect has nothing to do with it."

>Intelligence and personability isn't gonna make me convinced that
>my health care needs to be fixed.

Nope. Sadly, nowadays, it is Glenn Beck, Rush Limbaugh, FOX News etc who are going to convince conservatives that health care reform is important. And they've stated that any failure by Obama is a success for them. Thus, their primary goal is to ensure failure in all his efforts, whether it's getting the Olympics here in the US or passing healthcare reform. (Or even having a rational debate over the issue.)

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Nope. Sadly, nowadays, it is Glenn Beck, Rush Limbaugh, FOX News etc who are going to convince conservatives that health care reform is important.



I'm sure none of them actually examined the proposals themselves and determined using their own conclusions that the Obama plan was a bad idea.

I mean, all conservatives are incapable of critical thought right? [:/]

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>I'm sure none of them actually examined the proposals themselves
>and determined using their own conclusions that the Obama plan was a
>bad idea.

You mean Beck, Limbaugh et al? They're not that stupid. They are excellent at what they do, which is to sell ads by appealing to a certain market demographic.

If you really think that the talking heads on TV and radio are paid to tell the truth, and to give you honest, well-thought-out opinions, you may have a rude awakening in front of you.

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In skydiving, I have noticed that people keep making the same
mistakes that were made before. The advantage of training, or education, of any kind, is to not repeat mistakes of the past.

Employers look for an initial base of knowledge for any task.
Nobody hires some person off the street and says, "We just train
him to the level of a sr. engineer this month".

Intelligence is only a mental tool. The value of a hammer is
whether you use it.

For most politicians, their aspect of intelligence is not artist, mathematical, or engineering - it is social. The hardest to measure.

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Right. Excellent point. One of my best friends told me that it isn't right to compare Palin with Thatcher because say what you will, Thatcher was well educated.



So was Palin. In fact he met Terry Jones performing live comedy shows at Oxford, and two of the other Pythons started writing together at Cambridge.

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These ARE conflicting ideas. Bill mentioned that the better educated person will be better, all other things being equal. And he is right - all other things being equal just doesn't happen much.



You're conflicting again. The title of your thread is about intelligence and now you're talking about education. In the first paragraph of your first post you ask why intelligence is often only thought of in terms of academic achievements (letters) and then go on to talk almost exclusively about intelligence in terms of academic achievement.

You say it's good for Presidents to have the most intelligent advisors and staff (Reagan) but also that intelligent advisors and staff don't do good jobs (Kennedy/McNamara) as another reason not to have the most intelligent Presidents.

It's confusing.
Do you want to have an ideagasm?

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Put another way - some people are idiots and others are geniuses makes little, if any, difference. The highly intelligent can lack common sense.



So what? It's not guaranteed that an intelligent person will have any common sense, but it's not mutually exclusive either. There shouldn't be any need to settle for one or the other when you've got an entire country to choose from, and you certainly can't hold it against an intelligent person that they might not have any common sense.
Do you want to have an ideagasm?

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I'm not seeing that from our President. Despite his impressive intellect, he is not uniting people. He is not turning the American public into his sales force for the world.

Is it because he is doing too much? Is he impatient? Or are his ideas simply not resonating?



How old are you? I believe you're in the ballpark of me, which means you were alive, but young when Reagan took office. The first few years of his tenure were not rosy and successful. The parallels are strong - he inherited a pretty lousy economy and it got worse for the first 2 years. It was much much better in the latter half (ignoring the debt issue), but you're comparing Obama's 1981 to his entire term, which is hardly a suitable comparison.

It's also a different era, politically. Despite much lower portions of party affiliation, the percentage of people who won't change their vote regardless of how stupid or letcherous their side gets is much higher.

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Why is it so considered that a person with a Ph.D. Or J.D. would be a better leader than a person with a B.A.?



Is that true? (Or is it a negative 'begging the question'?)

Is it a false correlation? E.g., do GEN Petraeus and SefDef Gates' leadership qualities have anything to do with their having PhDs in international relations and history, respectively? (That might make them good at Trivial Pursuit ... or enable some interesting anecdotes tho'.)

/Marg

Act as if everything you do matters, while laughing at yourself for thinking anything you do matters.
Tibetan Buddhist saying

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Why is it so considered that a person with a Ph.D. Or J.D. would be a better leader than a person with a B.A.?



Is that true? (Or is it a negative 'begging the question'?)

Is it a false correlation? E.g., do GEN Petraeus and SefDef Gates' leadership qualities have anything to do with their having PhDs in international relations and history, respectively? (That might make them good at Trivial Pursuit ... or enable some interesting anecdotes tho'.)

/Marg



I think their leadership qualities are separate from their education. Education strengthens these leadership skills because education lends credibility. As a former officer myself, knowing my shit was what helped me. The eltee knows what he's talking about.

It is, however, how they utilize that knowledge. My best-friend has kore degrees than a thermometer. He was first an economist - specilaizing and believing in post-keynesian economics. A Ph.D. In econ tells a person nothing of that individual's abilities or practices.

One benefit, however, is a better ability to vet.

I think intelligence and education should be highly regarded. I also look at myself, subjectively, and believe that it makes me no more worthy than anyone else. My client who is a high school dropout is a masterful businessman. I am not the best businessman - business administration is not exciting to me.

He can and has taught me plenty. I think he'd make a damned fine congressman - in part because of his lack of education and his plethora of street smarts.


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Common sense, street smarts, multi-tasker and an average joe intellegence make a great mind.



Recently I heard about a study the showed that "multi-taskers" were actually just bad at concentrating on anything. :ph34r:;)
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You're asking a lot of conflicting questions and making a lot of contradictory statements. I'm not sure what it is you're actually getting at.



Right. Excellent point. One of my best friends told me that it isn't right to compare Palin with Thatcher because say what you will, Thatcher was well educated.

As if her education made her beliefs and policies loftier than Palin's. Two people doing or thinking the same thing could be considered differently on the basis of whom they have read.



An intelligent, educated person will deliberately arrive at well-considered opinions. A less intelligent, less educated person may arrive at the same opinion, but only by luck.

Blues,
Dave
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I hear so much about high intelligence, etc., in the political arena. The thought that a person of letters can do the job better than a person without. The idea that the institution that issued those letters is important.

Why is "high intelligence" so linked by some with "high academic accomplishment?" Why is it so considered that a person with a Ph.D. Or J.D. would be a better leader than a person with a B.A.?

I look at highly intellectual presidents of the US. I don't think any were brighter than Wilson. He was visionary - but his presidency has good and bad. Carter was a genius whose intellectual idealism was incompatible with the demands of the job. Clinton? He did great once he had Congress checking him. Obama is fitting his model to a tee - trying to do too much and too soon on the basis of intelligence and affability. How did McNamara's highly intelligent group do with Vietnam?

It doesn't take a genius to be a president. It doesn't take a genius to be a good president. Reagan was not the sharpest but he knew enough and surrounded himself with the best and brightest. Reagan supplied vision and delegated (perhaps too much).

But Reagan, despite being visionary, closed deals. Dubya didn't close many. Clinton got a few but not the ones he was really looking for. Carter is better at helping others close deals. It's still too early to tell with President Obama, but it isn't looking good.

And the less intelligent one is one can generally see that person are more decisive. Perhaps impetuous.

I'm questioning whether our current president is a little too cautious. Sometimes it's great, like with Iran. But other times, I want him to make a decision, damn the torpedoes and go. But being intelligent he recognizes all problems. To be mistake free, he avoids making the tough decisions. He knows he may be wrong.

I'm personally getting a little frustrated with it. Thomas Sowell, a man of letters himself and a favorite of mine for 20 years, recently penned an article whereupon the opinion was that while the unintelligent screw up it takes the really intelligent to cause catastrophe.

I agree. They weren't dunces who came up with the investment vehicles that would bring the economy to its knees.

I think that too much emphasis is placed on intelligence and education. Many of us have had professors who were intellectually brilliant but couldn't teach worth a hoot. An MBA shows you are educated in business administration but you've still gotta apply it in the real world. A whole lot cannot. A law degree from Harvard doesn't make you a great lawyer - it just means you went to a great school.

I do not suggest that any moron can do the job. A moron cannot do it effectively. But it does not take a highly educated genius to do it. Geniuses are great for some things. And so are avergae Joes. Nobody is good at everything.



Interesting thought.

I'd like to add that the really intelligent are probably able to either sustain, contain or conceal a disasterous situation until it's REALLY bad - and thus the catastrophe (one that would be exposed earlier on with the less intelligent).

I think that with intelligence as it relates to the President, I don't think that one can really gauge the true results of a President until later on. One can certainly criticize how they think the President is doing day-to-day or the way he handles things or how he goes about his decision-making, but I don't think the wisdom of the decisions can be made immediately.

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It is, however, how they utilize that knowledge. My best-friend has kore degrees than a thermometer. He was first an economist - specilaizing and believing in post-keynesian economics.



Those guys aren't looking so smart right now.
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I think he'd make a damned fine congressman - in part because of his lack of education



Why?



Because he knows what works and what doesn't. Versus what should work and what should not work.

Too often things get overly thought out. I know this.

Everything has costs and benefits. Education can provide a check on ignorance, and educated persons should be present and in authority. I simply do not find it to be the end-all be-all.


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