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billvon 3,120
Here are four efforts from here in the US:
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AgSTAR - a program to use anaerobic digesters to reduce (actually reuse) methane emissions from livestock waste (cow shit in other words.) Eliminated about a million tons CO2e in 2008 alone, and generated 300 megawatt-hours of electricity.
Coalbed Methane Outreach Program - reduces methane emissions from coal mining. Reduced methane emissions by 200 million tons of CO2e so far.
Gas STAR - program to reduce wasted methane (released/flared) in the petroleum industry. In 2007, this led to a reduction of 40 million tons of CO2e.
Landfill Methane Reduction Program - captures and uses methane from landfills for power and heating. 23 million tons CO2e eliminated in 2008. We have one of these here in San Diego; it's basically a lot of plastic/sand barriers and PVC pipes that lead to a filter and a generator.
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As a result of these and similar programs, our emissions of methane today are 11% _lower_ than our emissions were in 1990.
Quote>Bill. I understand your point. But is that what science is about? "Well, we don't
>know what's going on and it exceeds our scientific knowledge. We're still right."
No one is claiming that.
Sure there are. The term "denier" is used as a pejoratuve to those who say, "you haven't proven it."
[Reply]Again, take smoking. No one knows what day you will die if you don't smoke. No one knows what day you die if you do smoke. No one can examine you and say "if you smoke 2 packs a day, you will get a tumor right there."
Of course.
[Reply]However, if you want to live a long time, smoking is still a very bad idea.
Agreed. Of course, we also have anecdote to suggest that, yes, smoking causes a higher risk of cancer. And we'd expect that the more smokers we have the more cancer deaths we'd get.
Climate is a bit more complicated, though. And proposing a $45 trillion solution over the next 40 years seems a bit much considering the lack of trustworthiness of the models so far.
[Reply]Likewise, no one can say what the average temperature will be next year.
Of course. Predictions have been for a teady increase due to increased CO2 concentrations. But temperature increase has paused for ten years - which no models predicted.
That is significant. I think the physics are off because something significant enough to neutralize the known physics is goong on that is not understood.
[Reply] Odds are that it will be warmer, but no one can say "it will be .02C warmer."
The roulette has landed on green the last ten throws. If I bet red all those times, I don't think anybody would blame me for suspecting a fix was on.
[Reply] No one can determine that 12,000 Indians (+/- .0002%) will be displaced in 8 years due to sea level rise.
No. Mainly because sea level rise has not been accurately predicted yet. We can't determine those numbers until we know. We can't. So, in other words, projected damage is speculation.
If I were to ask you to estimate the length of the desk in your office you could estimate it because you've seen it. If I were to asj you to estimate the length of my conference room table you could not. It would be a guess.
These climate predictions are guesses. Based on science, but guesses.
[Reply]But if you don't want the temperature to keep rising, putting as much CO2 into the atmosphere as possible is a bad idea.
Sure. I see that. Kinda like if I wanted to avoid communicable diseases going in public would be a bad idea. But what are the costs/benefits?
[Reply] no matter how much work we do, we will never explain them all.
The last decade shows we can't explain much. The predominant theory fails.
[Reply] It could be colder next week in New York because there was a forest fire in Kentucky today, started by a careless boy scout.
Despite the increased CO2. Yes. Another force is more dominant.
[Reply]That, of course, does not equate to "you can't predict weather in New York!"
>know what's going on and it exceeds our scientific knowledge. We're still right."
No one is claiming that.
Again, take smoking. No one knows what day you will die if you don't smoke. No one knows what day you die if you do smoke. No one can examine you and say "if you smoke 2 packs a day, you will get a tumor right there."
However, if you want to live a long time, smoking is still a very bad idea.
Likewise, no one can say what the average temperature will be next year. Odds are that it will be warmer, but no one can say "it will be .02C warmer." No one can determine that 12,000 Indians (+/- .0002%) will be displaced in 8 years due to sea level rise.
But if you don't want the temperature to keep rising, putting as much CO2 into the atmosphere as possible is a bad idea.
>Of course we cannot explain all the fluctuations. We should be trying to.
Right. But no matter how much work we do, we will never explain them all. It could be colder next week in New York because there was a forest fire in Kentucky today, started by a careless boy scout. That, of course, does not equate to "you can't predict weather in New York!"
>I believe that to suggest that we don't know what is causing it but it
>doesn't matter is a cop out. Show me the data to support that conclusion.
Who said it doesn't matter?
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