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sundevil777

Why is mine rescue equipment so crappy

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[replyand who cares if we can communicate with the stuck miners... what will we say? "Keep surviving men, we are coming" ? or the miners could say "Gee come get us please"



i don't think that being able to talk with trapped miners is as important as knowing their status. i'm guessing that getting to the bottom of a mine would be approached differently if you were trying to reach survivors as opposed to bodies. that is the problem though, i don't know a way to make this happen. i think that people are making a good point that more lives are saved putting the money into making it safer, you know, ounce of prevention, pound of cure thing.


"Your scrotum is quite nice" - Skymama
www.kjandmegan.com

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I think they should have communications with the miners, to give them "hope" and at the same time, devise a way to get them water continuously.

Dont be in such a hurry to write off some humans
that communications with them in a mine disaster would be a waste.



The last time I saw someone make an "argument" like this was right after the Columbia tragedy. A whole bunch of real ignorant folks proposed a whole bunch of MacGuyver type rescues, some of which featured duct tape. :S

Why don't you consider the fact that the miners have unions to represent them in obtaining the safety equipment they believe they need, and that the industry is pretty well-regulated by now so that the appropriate safety precautions are in place.

With that postulated, shit happens. People die in disasters, small and large, every day.

Why are you arguing with people who actually know what they're talking about? Sometimes people just die.

rl
If you don't know where you're going, you should know where you came from. Gullah Proverb

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People who know what they are talking about?????

When was I talking with those??

I have been 1 mile deep into mountain mine shafts, and have a good idea of what can and cannot be done, and what is not being done becausethe mine companies are too cheap.

Bill Cole




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Jesus christ everybody, i think the answer is clear as day!

Hard riser inserts! Tons of them! wrapped around the cables! How could it NOT work. ;)

Now, in all seriousness.

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I have been 1 mile deep into mountain mine shafts, and have a good idea of what can and cannot be done...



Tin can's and string?

Sorry, this puts me in a frustrated mood. Prevention is key, and as Rhonda said above, sometimes shit just happens.

.jim
"Don't touch my fucking Easter eggs, I'll be back monday." ~JTFC

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People who know what they are talking about?????

When was I talking with those??



When you were talking with people like Remy, who unlike you has actually worked a commercial mine, and BillVon, who unlike you engineers sophisticated radio equipment for a living. Them “those.”


Blutarsky 2008. No Prisoners!

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Could the vehicles carry a SCUBA type rebreather system. Im not talking the normal tank full of air but a proper sytem like what is used to stay underwater for great lengths. Im sure they could also have spare containers full of oxygen, so when the rebreather finallys does run out the mix can be reintroduced into the system. So instead of the normal 8 hours cycle you could prolong this. It wouldnt be like an underwater environment where youd have a few seconds then face suffocation, you could have enough time to change the neccesary parts and could even breath off another buddies octopus if neccesary.

Maybe a bit far fetched but it could help. Theyre not exactly that bulky either. Sure they could be stored somewhere.

Edit to add: after a quick goggle appears they might already be doing this, but more on the part of the rescuers than thinking about survivors.

http://www.rebreather.com/

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>Funding a decent communications system and air provisions in a
> mine is cheaper than paying for dozens of funerals and a mega
> lawsuit.

And spending that money so the explosion doesn't happen in the first place saves even more lives. It's like adding a tertiary reserve to your rig because your normal reserve is a piece of crap and you can't be bothered to fix it. That's not the right approach to the problem.

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>Funding a decent communications system and air provisions in a
> mine is cheaper than paying for dozens of funerals and a mega
> lawsuit.

And spending that money so the explosion doesn't happen in the first place saves even more lives. It's like adding a tertiary reserve to your rig because your normal reserve is a piece of crap and you can't be bothered to fix it. That's not the right approach to the problem.



Why is it put in such either/or terms? I think that obviously both are needed (prevention and rescue capability).

At the risk of sounding like I did in a previous thread :), I think that your tertiary reserve analog is lousy. If reserves really were pieces of crap, then why not just conclude that we need to concentrate on making the main more reliable and stop focusing on the need for better reserve canopies.

I think analogies usually suck at explaining what people are trying to say.

If tanks of air were stationed at key locations, they would not have to be dangerous in a roof collapse scenario. If the roof fell in, and broke open a cylinder, it is probably going to be covered in the material anyway. Of course the cylinders would have the caps to protect the valve, and could be in a sturdy cabinet of sorts. It is a low tech, high reliability system, with the cost proportional to the spacing of the cylinders along the mine.

Why is it that rescuers are so incapable of having more air for themselves? The miners carry a system providing them with an hour of air, but the rescuers obviously can't get to them in an hour. That is pathetic. Why is it such a stretch of budget and imagination for rescuers to be able to carry/cart/hose/whatever more air with them as they are searching? But it would be so expensive...the money is better put toward prevention...Bullshit I say.

The earlier comment about how the mine workers union is apparently OK with the current status of rescuer capability is valid. They truly are the group that should be the advocate for miner safety and should be promoting better capability.

I am VERY surprised that so many are so willing to dismiss the need for something better.
People are sick and tired of being told that ordinary and decent people are fed up in this country with being sick and tired. I’m certainly not, and I’m sick and tired of being told that I am

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> I think that your tertiary reserve analog is lousy. If reserves really were
>pieces of crap, then why not just conclude that we need to concentrate on
>making the main more reliable and stop focusing on the need for better
>reserve canopies.

That's my whole point! A tersh is a BAD way to fix a reliability problem. Fixing the main (or even the regular reserve) is a better solution.

To get back to the mine issue - almost 100 people a year are killed in mines in the US. Air tanks probably wouldn't save any of them; heck, they would have had to be enormous to save even these people. It sounds good to people after a disaster like this, just like a third parachute sounds good to whuffos after the newspaper report says "she spiralled into a parking lot when her reserve failed to open."

And hey, that tersh might do some good! After all, they can't hurt, and they might have saved that poor pregnant woman who eggshelled her face from a life of pain! Now, as skydivers we know that the primary single cause of deaths in skydiving is flying a perfectly good canopy into the ground, and that's where we should concentrate our efforts. But after a high profile accident, people who don't understand that can be tempted to clamor for a 'fix' that really doesn't help.

Similarly, if your objective is to save miner's lives, those 100 people a year who die are probably a better target than a spectactular (but rare) accident that happens twice a decade. It's very much like trying to 'solve' the problem of double malfunctions with a tersh. Sounds like the scariest possible thing to a whuffo - but it's simply not a major risk for most jumpers.

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tanks of air were stationed at key locations, they would not have to be dangerous in a roof collapse scenario.



What a great idea! In fact, its so good that its done already. All the mines I worked in (and chutelss: active mines, in operation, hoisting rock and all.. I'd give an estimate of 20 or so) had them in the lunchrooms. Maybe its not a requirement in the US under MSHA (but I would think it is), but it is in Canada, and overall, MSHA is about as if not more stringent then the various mines inspectors offices I`ve dealt with.

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Why is it such a stretch of budget and imagination for rescuers to be able to carry/cart/hose/whatever more air with them as they are searching? But it would be so expensive...the money is better put toward prevention...Bullshit I say.



Because its unpractical. How do you go up and down raises climbing ladders with all tha extra equipement? Let me tell you, hoisting a stretcher up a 100ft raise is physically demanding enough.

A hose? connected to what? the compressed air line running through the mine that has oil added to it for the jacklegs and stoppers? I dont think many rescuer would last long breathing that straight in. And by the way, those lines, well, they kinda get destroyed in an explosion / cave in.

Listen, innovation is great, and if this incident brings something new, great.

Mining is a high risk work compared to many others, mainly because of the environment we have to do it in: ie, mines. That said, the main cause of accident and deaths is pretty banal: slips and falls is the #1 cause.

UG coal mining is probably the dirtyest type of mining you can imagine, and, by its nature, probably the most dangerous: while ground presure isnt too great since its typically shallow deposits, coal dust and methane are very much present.

THATS why there are bodies like MSHA. Considering that this mine was cited several times recently for code violations, we`ll probably see something not too flattering come out of the investigation.
Remster

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I used to be captain of a mine rescue team and the unit I used is called a BG174A. It is a rebreather unit. You rebreath your exhaled air and oxy is added automatically and a catylist absorbs the co2. the units are heavy, complicated and generate heat. They get HOT!! The mine I work in now it is 5 miles to the workplace. We have refuge chambers set up. easy to seal, their own air supply, and potable water. we can last for days in one of these with no ill effects.I to have alot of questions about WV. like why was mine rescue not sent in immediately, they are trained for this, Why were there no refuge chambers. And yes one BG174A only lasts 4 hours. Long enough for one team. Get em out and send the next. Don`t need to lose a team due to heat and exposer. Only complicates things. Any other questions I will attempt to answer to. WV was a very sad day......
Experience is a difficult teacher, she gives you the test first and the lesson afterward

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Mine comunications is a tough thing because radios don`t work underground without a cable called a leaky feeder, mine pager phones, cable also. these usually get ripped out in an explosion like that. have to completely resting them. Mine Saftey and Health Administration MSHA is the governing body of the mining industries. Mines are also required to train and keep a mine rescue team one site or to be covered by a niegboring mine. rl, not all mine have a union but the government has some pretty strict rules in escape plans. To work underground you have to spend 40 hrs in saftey training before you can go under. By law.
Experience is a difficult teacher, she gives you the test first and the lesson afterward

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Please continue to give us your informed opinion as more detail becomes available.

I am surprised that so many others are so willing to accept that the WV rescuer capability was OK.
People are sick and tired of being told that ordinary and decent people are fed up in this country with being sick and tired. I’m certainly not, and I’m sick and tired of being told that I am

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Please continue to give us your informed opinion as more detail becomes available.



I guess you prefer opinions who slightly agree with yours...

Greg: I was a number 6 man in a Mine Rescue team (if they work kinda similarly as they do in the US vs. Canada).

Sine you`re in Nevada, kinda like me, you`re more used to hard rock mines. Coal mines as you know are a while different ball of wax.




If any of you want to learn more about mining and mine rescue:

http://www.msha.gov/MineRescue/rescue.HTM for starters

And all the info on that particular mine, including past inspection record, are public record and can be found on:

http://www.msha.gov/drs/drshome.htm

The dB seams buggy.. I had to enter "Sago Mine" as the mine name, All States, Include closed mines, All mine types.
Remster

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I wasn`t at Saco and all I can tell you is that I think mine rescue should have been utilized much sooner. Instead they brought in a drill rig to drill a hole from the surface? does this make sense to you?
Experience is a difficult teacher, she gives you the test first and the lesson afterward

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yeah I think canadian and american teams work the same. canadian teams were utilized at the sunshine fire. perhaps we should train together also. btw who are you remster
Experience is a difficult teacher, she gives you the test first and the lesson afterward

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I guess you prefer opinions who slightly agree with yours...



I wanted more of his opinions because he is in the industry, and because so many others don't seem to be open minded to the need for improvements.
People are sick and tired of being told that ordinary and decent people are fed up in this country with being sick and tired. I’m certainly not, and I’m sick and tired of being told that I am

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I think that there is room for improvement in any industry. the safer that we can make our work places the better. the best thing we can do is to think. evaluate your area and your surroundings. this is in anything people do. The miners at Sago did what they were taught if you can`t use a primary escapeway go for the secondary. law requires that all personel underground wear a self rescuer. they say they last an hour but that is dependent on the carbon monoxide levels, could last longer or they might not last that long. a self rescuer uses hopcalite to change carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide. If anyone can come up with better emergency breathing apperatus you will have every mine buying them from you. and I encourage anyone who is interested to visit the MSHA web site that was posted by remster.
Experience is a difficult teacher, she gives you the test first and the lesson afterward

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www.newsobserver.com/114/story/386285.html

Two winters ago, what had been a mediocre safety record at West Virginia's Sago Mine grew dramatically worse. Over 23 months beginning in February 2004, two dozen miners were hurt in a string of accidents. Federal safety inspectors slapped the mine with citations 273 times, or an average of once every 2 1/2 days.
Despite this record, the price paid by Sago's operators was light. Government regulators never publicly discussed shutting down the mine and never sought criminal sanctions. The biggest single fine was $440, about 0.0004 percent of the $110 million net profit reported last year by the mine's current owner, International Coal Group Inc.

....

Large fines are rare, and the most serious sanctions -- such as closing mines -- are almost never used, documents show.

This pattern has been even more pronounced under the Bush administration, which came into office with a promise to forge cooperative ties between regulators and the mining industry. During the past five years, the number of mines referred to the Justice Department for criminal prosecution has dropped steadily, from 38 in 2000 to 12 last year.

...

Former MSHA officials and leaders of the United Mine Workers of America, which represents unionized coal miners, have accused the agency's Bush-appointed leaders of being too closely allied with the industry. They note that MSHA's first leader under President Bush, David D. Lauriski, was a former coal industry executive who advocated a less confrontational style.

Under Bush, 17 of 26 regulations proposed by the Clinton administration were dropped or withdrawn. The agency launched a series of high-profile "cooperative alliance" agreements with the industry to promote safety through education, posters and other voluntary programs.
...

The only sure way to survive a canopy collision is not to have one.

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The Justice Dept has been pretty busy for the past 5 years with other things.

I don't think that a confrontational style is needed. Maybe it is, but you imply that it is obviously required.

Clearly the mine in question seems to recently had a lot of problems, but I wonder if that is generally true.
People are sick and tired of being told that ordinary and decent people are fed up in this country with being sick and tired. I’m certainly not, and I’m sick and tired of being told that I am

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Could the vehicles carry a SCUBA type re breather system. I'm not talking the normal tank full of air but a proper system like what is used to stay underwater for great lengths. I'm sure they could also have spare containers full of oxygen, so when the re breather finally does run out the mix can be reintroduced into the system. So instead of the normal 8 hours cycle you could prolong this. It wouldn't be like an underwater environment where you'd have a few seconds then face suffocation, you could have enough time to change the necessary parts and could even breath off another buddies octopus if necessary.


***

May be possible, but again there is a cost factor to consider, as well as a logistical one for moving the re-breathers and all the support supplies.

Pure oxygen needed for those units may be a bit hazardous in a mine environment, and the o2 isn't the only thing than needs to be changed out...the scrubber media inside the unit also needs to be changed out with each new bottle.

That and they are fairly complex units to maintain, which is costly as well.

I set up the emergency response team at a chemical milling plant...we often had to enter areas with no breathable atmosphere and do strenuous work...the top of the line re-breather units I originally purchased were more trouble, and less dependable than they were worth...

A friend on the San Diego FD emergency response squad, explained the whys and how's they never use systems like that...and I followed their example replacing out '21st' century stuff with Scott air bottles and mask regulators....better stuff, but still not practical for a long term underground stay.










~ If you choke a Smurf, what color does it turn? ~

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does this make sense to you?



Nope... But then again, as I said, I`m a hard rock guy, and when talking about underground operations, I`m more used to deep mines. Maybe it made sense, at the time, to the people in charge of the rescue operations.
Remster

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