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lawrocket

Rehnquist to Congress - quit messing with judicial independence

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I wanted to post this a while ago. I'd like to see what people think of the (pretty much Republican measures) to scrutinize federal judgeships. Since federal judges have lifetime tenures to ensure that federal judges do not have to do the PC thing, this Congressional stance is worrisome.

Said Rehnquist, "a judge's judicial acts may not serve as a basis for impeachment... Any other rule," he added, "would destroy judicial independence," since "judges would be concerned about inflaming any group that might be able to muster the votes in Congress to impeach and convict them."

Trust me. I find myself concerned about federal judges sometimes, especially the liberal ones. But it's nice to see Rehnquist standing up and saying, "Congress - knock it off." Practically, he's defending the Ninth Circuit. He's also reiteratig that "good behavior" has nothing to do with the legal decisions of a judge.

What are your thoughts?

story: http://www.theledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050101/ZNYT02/501010418
What are your thought


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I have no idea about the more specific issues going on in the US at the moment but on a more general note I've found that many people don't fully understand the importance of a strong separation between the legislative/executive and the judiciary.

It's a common fundamental strength of both our constitutions and something which should be fought extremely hard to preserve. Trust me; you do not want to give government the power to mess around with the judiciary.

Many countries before now have found that a strong and independent judiciary is the last mechanism by which an errant government may be held to account. If the courts have been rendered impotent by government control, the populous is left to resort to civil disobedience and in the most extreme cases armed resistance.

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Not to hijack the thread away from US politics, but as coincidence would have it, there has been a recent news article suggesting that the South African judiciary is under political threat.

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On Saturday, at the organisation's 93rd anniversary celebrations, the (ANC) party's national executive said there was a challenge to transform the "collective mindset" of the judiciary to bring it into line with the aspirations of "the millions who engaged in struggle to liberate our country from white minority domination".

It said many within the judiciary "do not see themselves as being part of these masses, accountable to them, and inspired by their hopes, dreams and value systems".


In a speech delivered at the New York University Law School in the United States, the leader of the main opposition party, Tony Leon, had the following view:
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"By its own declaration, the ANC is not satisfied with legislative and executive power. It wants to control the judiciary as well, along with all other nominally independent institutions provided for by the Constitution, as part of what it calls the "National Democratic Revolution".
"There is also a widespread impression today that no white male judge will be accepted for appointment to the Bench in the near future - that the requirements of demographics and racial redress will trump individual merit.
"That perception has been fuelled by the recent pattern of decisions made by the Judicial Service Commission."
Leon said the JSC had last week refused to appoint Geoff Budlender to a permanent position at the Cape High Court, the "third consecutive time that the JSC had rejected him".
"Budlender, who has been a previous guest of the South Africa Reading Group here in New York, is a man of exceptional abilities who has led one of the most distinguished and honourable careers of any member of the legal profession in South Africa.
"The impression created is that no white judge can possibly be good enough for appointment, no matter how sterling his legal career and political credentials."
Leon said South Africa could not afford to create a judiciary that was divided on racial lines.
"Such a judiciary cannot be fully and truly independent, for it must conform to the racial categories imposed by the government, instead of the non-racial principles enshrined in the Constitution," he warned.


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I agree that it is a bad idea to have the legislative branch meddling with the judicial. No good there. But Metalslug brings up a good point in one of his quotes... should these judges be accountable to the people that they serve, the citizens? What happens when you start having judges making decisions that go against the sentiments of the people again and again? They should have to answer to someone... and that should be "us".
Oh, hello again!

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I agree that it is a bad idea to have the legislative branch meddling with the judicial.[/url]

Agreed. Same with the Executive branch.

Judicial is there to interpret the law.

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I WILL fly again.....

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What happens when you start having judges making decisions that go against the sentiments of the people again and again?



Popular sentiment should not play any part, whatsoever, in a Federal judges rulings... the only thing that should is the law, and ultimately the Constitution...

The people get their say when they elect the President and their Senators.

J
All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. - Edmund Burke

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There's an amazing amount of trust placed in the supreme court. If it ever got radical one way or the other, it would be impossible to stop. It just seems a little strange to me that so many people can distrust our government, but trust our judicial branch with so much power.
Oh, hello again!

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There's an amazing amount of trust placed in the supreme court. If it ever got radical one way or the other, it would be impossible to stop. It just seems a little strange to me that so many people can distrust our government, but trust our judicial branch with so much power.



It is an interesting dichotomy.

My Supreme Court history is lacking - is there any real history of a Justice being radical, or the entire bench?
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you can burn the land and boil the sea, but you can't take the sky from me....
I WILL fly again.....

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They do have a tremendous amount of power, potentially anyway... they seem to be wary of using it lately... I agree that if it got radical one way or another it could be very bad one way or another... that is why their appointment is so important, not just cursory part of the President's or Senante's duties.... it you got a HoR, Senate, President that wanted the country to be socialist, and they had the opportunity to load up the court with like minded judges, who would ignore the Constitution, we would be socialist... of course it could go the other way too.

J
All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. - Edmund Burke

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My Supreme Court history is lacking - is there any real history of a Justice being radical, or the entire bench?



I guess it depends on who you ask. I don't know if it has ever been radical to the point of massive popular agreement on the matter. Of course, that's not to say that it can't or won't happen.

Like you said, I just found the dichotomy of the situation quite interesting.
Oh, hello again!

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What happens when you start having judges making decisions that go against the sentiments of the people again and again?



A judge's job, I believe, is to interpret the law. I believe that the appeals process is somewhat of a check or balance in the system, isn't it? If you've got a particular situation where the populace disagrees with an original ruling and the appellate rulings then perhaps it's time to look at changing or repealing the law.

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Jim
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Eroding the independence of the judiciary would be a bad thing for the nation as a whole.
:)



Simply put and yet very wisly spoken.

Oh be quiet - there are alot of people agreeing in here these days.
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What happens when you start having judges making decisions that go against the sentiments of the people again and again? They should have to answer to someone... and that should be "us".



They are responsible for interpreting the Constitution. The FF gave us a way to tell the Supreme Court our thoughts on things, namely ammendments to the Constitution.
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