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Are reserves lower quality than mains?
Many mains see 40 deployments and 40 re-packs inside of a single season and that isn't cause for concern. would 40 deployments on a reserve render it "worn out"?
not argueing here, just asking.
Lots of people would call a main that opens in only three seconds "a slammer" while a reserve that takes more than 3 seconds to open wouldn't pass the TSO certification process.
You can have a main that goes as fast as you want, while reserves have maximum speeds and descent rates.
Mains are made out of ZP fabric which make them likely to retain these characteristics for a long time. Reserves are made from 0-3 CFM fabric which makes them manageable (you want imacculate pack jobs) and have better tear characteristics (you do not want a catastrophic failure when you have a premature opening at 160 MPH).
Mains are shaken and stuffed into loose fitting D-bags. Reserves are carefully folded, refolded, clamped, and stuffed into tight free-bags.
When mains were made of 0-3 CFM fabric, the wing loading limits were a pound per square foot. With 0-3 CFM reserves people are loading them at 1.5 pounds per square foot.
riggerrob 643
Good points.
Reserves are maintained to higher standards than mains.
If a reserve is in anything other than "near new" condition, it does not get repacked.
Different manufacturers and different countries set different standards for life of reserve canopies.
GQ Security: 13 or 15 years (I cannot remember exactly)
National: 20 years (though this is really just a way to retire round reserves from the acid-mesh era)
Performance Designs: 25 deployments or 40 pack jobs
Strong Enterprises tandem: 20 deployments, plus factory inspections after 8, 13 and 18 years for a maximum service life of 22 years
Reserves are maintained to higher standards than mains.
If a reserve is in anything other than "near new" condition, it does not get repacked.
Different manufacturers and different countries set different standards for life of reserve canopies.
GQ Security: 13 or 15 years (I cannot remember exactly)
National: 20 years (though this is really just a way to retire round reserves from the acid-mesh era)
Performance Designs: 25 deployments or 40 pack jobs
Strong Enterprises tandem: 20 deployments, plus factory inspections after 8, 13 and 18 years for a maximum service life of 22 years
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Performance Designs: 25 deployments or 40 pack jobs
* confused *
I thought the 25 deployments or 40 Pack Jobs thing on a PD Reserve was part of the Permeability Test thing, not not a "life limit" per-say?
From the PD Reserve manual:
Fabric permeability must be tested if any of the following events occur:
1) The canopy is completely submerged in water.
2) 25 jumps have been made on the canopy since it was new or last certified.
3) The canopy has been repacked 40 times since it was new.
4) The canopy has an unknown number of jumps, repacks, or there is reason to believe that jumps
or repacks were not properly logged.
5) Flight performance appears to be substandard.
6) There are other reasons to believe the fabric permeability may exceed specifications.
The Performance Designs factory is equipped to perform permeability testing. It is recommended that
any canopy needing such testing be returned to the factory.
Has anyone had experience with sending a PD Reserve back to the factory after any of the above for them to do a permeability test and what did they do with the subject canopy?
Not lower quality materials so much as higher expectations of the canopy. The reserve is packed to open fast and be able to open in a high-speed environment (like total malfunction). Also, reserves are made with 0-3cfm "F-111-style" material, and as they are packed-repacked, etc., permeability increases which affects the opening, flying and landing of the canopy.
The same thing can be said of main canopies that are F-111-type nylon, but they are packed differently.
Just to prove I'm alive, and it's alright
'Cause tonight there's a way I'll make light of my treacherous life
Make light!
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