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stimpy4242

TSO C23 Series question

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Are chute required to have a TSO cert to be jumped or is it just a "good" idea. The reason I ask is because it seems they standards declare max exit weights of around 254 or 300...but I see chutes out there like the PD navigator marking a much higher exit weight...is this still a TSO chute? Just curious
Jump at The Skydivin' Place
http://www.skydivepa-md.com

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It would really help if you would fill out the profile so we know who you are better and your level of expeirence.

As far a a TSO: reserves are tested and certified and at each repack the rigger certifies that an inspection was done and this states basically that the reserve is good for another 120 days.

While the mains on the other hand are not TSOed and you could basically jump a sheet if you wanted (NOT RECOMMENDED).

I have several military rigs that are not TSOed but follow the military contract in terms and conditions of rating for the repack of the reserves.

Best course of action is talk with your local riggers to show you the differneces.

thanks;)
Kenneth Potter
FAA Senior Parachute Rigger
Tactical Delivery Instructor (Jeddah, KSA)
FFL Gunsmith

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I have several military rigs that are not TSOed but follow the military contract in terms and conditions of rating for the repack of the reserves.



They fall under the definition of an "Approved parachute" as sport rigs.

§ 105.3____ Definitions.

Approved parachute means a parachute manufactured under a type certificate or a Technical Standard Order (C–23 series), or a personnel-carrying U.S. military parachute (other than a high altitude, high speed, or ejection type) identified by a Navy Air Facility, an Army Air Field, and Air Force-Navy drawing number, an Army Air Field order number, or any other military designation or specification number.

My idea of a fair fight is clubbing baby seals

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The original TSO standard - TSO C23B - did not set upper weight limits, but few manufacturers bothered certifying beyond 254 pounds.
Between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s, TSO C23C was in effect and it only allowed manufacturers to certify harnesses and reserves to 254 pounds.
When TSO C23D was introduced, it allowed manufacturers to certify parachutes for more than 254 pounds and faster than 150 knots.
Note: if a manufacturer certified a design under TSO C23B, he does not have to re-test - to more recent standards - as long as he does not make any major changes or move his factory.

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The original TSO standard - TSO C23B - did not set upper weight limits, but few manufacturers bothered certifying beyond 254 pounds.
Between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s, TSO C23C was in effect and it only allowed manufacturers to certify harnesses and reserves to 254 pounds.
When TSO C23D was introduced, it allowed manufacturers to certify parachutes for more than 254 pounds and faster than 150 knots.
Note: if a manufacturer certified a design under TSO C23B, he does not have to re-test - to more recent standards - as long as he does not make any major changes or move his factory.



What do you think of differences between
Vector 1 and 3 even Micron
Vector II tandem and Sygma
Mirage and Mirage
They are all C-23b? where are the minor / major changes...
Jérôme Bunker
Basik Air Concept
www.basik.fr
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Le-Luc-France/BASIK-AIR-CONCEPT/172133350468

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What do you think of differences between
Vector 1 and 3 even Micron
Vector II tandem and Sigma
Mirage and Mirage
They are all C-23b? where are the minor / major changes...



>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Changes to the Wonderhog/Vector/Micron were all done as "minor changes" under the old TSO (C23B). It helps that they test jump "minor changes" exhaustively and have a low fatality rate.
Note: when RWS introduced the Sigma Tandem system, they test-dropped it in accordance with - the latest - TSO C23D and military customers continue to test military Sigmas at far higher altitudes, far heavier weights and much faster airspeeds.

The definition of "minor change" is really a question of what you can "sell"" to the FAA.

For example: many years ago, I helped Manley Butler demonstrate a spin recovery system to the FAA. At the conclusion of tests, demonstrations and multiple reviews of video tape, the FAA official said: "I fell like a pig reading a newspaper, but you boys seem to have done your homework, so I'll sign."

The bottom line is that Bill Booth's little finger has forgotten more about parachutes than the entire FAA ever knew!

As for "minor changes" to the Mirage line?
Hee!
Hee!
My 1985-vintage Mirage Lady Astra shares no common parts with current production Mirages. The most obvious change was the switch from a two-pin reserve container to a one-pin reserve container, prompted by the introduction of Cypres.
The Annex/Sky Supplies/Mirage Systems or whatever they call themselves this week was able to convince the FAA that it was just a bunch of minor changes because they kept their TSO quality control system "alive" by sewing a few thousand military freefall rigs under sub-contract to Para-Flite while thier civilian production line was dormant.

It also helps if you keep the production line in the same building and have a slow turn-over of key personnel.
If you move production to another town, the FAA can demand that you re-test everything to the latest TSO standard.
When the FAA inspects factories to confirm compliance with TSO documents, they usually send someone from the helicopter manufacturing side of the office. They review documents and do spot checks to confirm that production staff are following the written procedures.
"Tell me what you are going to do, do it, then show me the paper trail that says what you did."
By the time an FAA inspector gets half way through his site inspection, he is so deep in paperwork that he cannot see the forest for the trees.

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I agree with what you said, but I would like to know why RW has not moved from b to d. All these changes are definitly not minor changes even if they been done one by one (which is not the truth). Vector II became III in a split and not year after year after several evolutions.
Jérôme Bunker
Basik Air Concept
www.basik.fr
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Le-Luc-France/BASIK-AIR-CONCEPT/172133350468

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I agree with what you said, but I would like to know why RW has not moved from b to d. All these changes are definitly not minor changes even if they been done one by one (which is not the truth). Vector II became III in a split and not year after year after several evolutions.





$$$$$$$$$$$$$

(is my guess)

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I agree with what you said, but I would like to know why RW has not moved from b to d. All these changes are definitly not minor changes even if they been done one by one (which is not the truth). Vector II became III in a split and not year after year after several evolutions.





$$$$$$$$$$$$$

(is my guess)



Because he can.:)
My idea of a fair fight is clubbing baby seals

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I just love it when the FAA shows up and says "we are here to help you" before they start to go through your records and get the prob out.

Just wished they worked better control on the TSA inspectors....
Kenneth Potter
FAA Senior Parachute Rigger
Tactical Delivery Instructor (Jeddah, KSA)
FFL Gunsmith

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I just love it when the FAA shows up and says "we are here to help you" before they start to go through your records and get the prob out.

Just wished they worked better control on the TSA inspectors....



The FAA doesn't have any control of the TSA inspectors. The work for USA Dept. of Homeland Security.
My idea of a fair fight is clubbing baby seals

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Hi Rob,

You keep doing posts like this one and I'll begin to think you know what you are talking about.

What is it you do?
hee
hee


However, I see nothing that connects any relocation with additional testing. An inspection of the facilities; yes. There is nothing in any FAA document relating to that that I know of (but I do not know of all FAA documens, for sure).

A number of TSO-holders in the NW have relocated many times with no retesting. ParaPhernalia has relocated maybe 4 times, maybe more since Classen first started it up; were you with them during any relocation? Just asking, not being negative.

Jerry

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However, I see nothing that connects any relocation with additional testing.



I think it is a carry over form when TSO’s were issued to an address that was also a loft. They were issued to a specific address. If you changed addresses you had to reapply.

I know when ParaInnovators moved from 1st. st. in Perris to D st. there were all kinds of problem with both the TSO’s and the certified loft.

It was a long time ago and there are a lot of dead brain cells since then so I could be way off.:)
My idea of a fair fight is clubbing baby seals

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Sorry Jerry,

But I was not working for Para-Phernalia during one of their many moves.

I was working in Rigging Innovations' California factory when they opened a new production line in Arizona. Initally, the Arizona production lin only built small components (i.e. pilot chutes) under sub-contract to the TSO-holding factory in California, so the FAA did not make much fuss. I was not directly involved with the factory in Arizona.

I suspect that one of the problems with a move is that you might end up with a different FAA Inspector reviewing all your data and asking embarrassing questions. The new inspector might not be willing to accept: "We have been building them that way for 20 years and never had a fatality related to that component." A new FAA Inspector could always insist on you repeating part of the drop test program to provide him with hard numbers that he can use to cover his butt.
Just ask Ray Ferrel about the hassles the FAA has given him over trying to move the Reflex production line from Elsinore to Davis!
Hee!
Hee!
But the last time we discussed the issue, Ray was not in a laughing mood.

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Hi Rob,

Not to keep beating this thing but . . . .

1. I do not work for the FAA and cannot interpret their regs; they are the only ones with that authority.

2. I've relocated a number of times.

The facility inspection (in my experience) is done by someone from the MIDO, not the ACO. I've always consider this facility inspection nonsense. Here, you've built a parachute (complete or component), tested it, and the ACO has determined that your QC manual and Test Report are acceptable. Now along comes some guy from the MIDO who wants to look over your facility to 'see if you can make a parachute there.' That's nuts in my book, you just did it.

One thing about an FAR, it ties the builder's hands and it ties the FAA's hands. They do not have any authority to just make someone test. They need a very sustantiated reason. Now, given that, if they turn their General Counsel on you, you might want to think about whatever it is they are asking.

The way I 'heard' it Ray was trying to do too much of a change at one time. Or maybe someone had it in for him. I do not know the details.

I still do not see anything in the TSO FAR's about any testing being req'd if a facility is moved.

That's my story and I'm sticking with it. That is unless I'm wrong.[:/]

Jerry

PS) I also donate to my Congressman and both Senators every election. hee hee

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Jerry,

This is a direct quote from a TSO authorization issued to a well-known gear manufacture in January 2000.

This authorization is not transferable to another person or location and is effective until surrendered, withdrawn, or otherwise terminated by the Administrator.”
My idea of a fair fight is clubbing baby seals

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Hi Sparky,

We are getting into definitions here; but that is OK.

I, 100% know, it is not transferrable; to another person or to another location. The location refers to transferring to another location.

This is sort of like the Minor Change; everything is done as a Minor Change and never as a Major Change. Ergo, one never 'transfers' a TSO-authorization. You can sell the company that holds the TSO, you can relocate the company that holds the TSO; these things are available to the TSO holder.

VSE's Infinity was originally TSO'd by (company owner) Larry Chernis (sp?), then Kelly bought it (the company), then he relocated it (the company) to Puyallup, and he is currently in the process of relocating it (the company) to Bend, OR. I just talked to him yesterday about this very issue.

The real trick is never mention the word 'transfer' to an FAA-type; they get all excited and start spouting regs that even they know little of.

We should never live in fear of the FAA. From my experience, their thing is all about paperwork and is it in order, is it consistent, etc.

Also (I got thinking about this last night), if they were to come in and demand that I run some testing, I would ask that they put the request in writing. I would then present them with an estimate of what the testing will cost and inform them that I will be submitting a claim to them for all costs associated with this testing. I will bet you $5.00 to a stale doughnut that they would retract their demand.

Last fall I got a letter from my ACO informing me that I had to submit any Minor Change(s) within six months of the change being effective. I called the FAA-type up and said that I did not see anything in any FAR that gave them the authority to impose this req'ment on me or anyone else. She agreed that the FAA lacks such authority and said that they would like these things within a six-month period. I was very courteous but firm with her.

Lastly, these are my thoughts based upon my personal experience with the FAA as regards TSO's (26 yrs of dealing with them) and my 30 yrs of employment by the federal gov't. Others may disagree with me; it is OK with me if someone does.

I hope this helps you understand this; I know it can be very confusing. Give me a call if you would like to discuss it some more or remember it for Reno (it was Grey Goose, right?),

Jerry

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Jerry,

If I understand you correctly, it boils down to your choice of the “right” word when advising the FAA of your intentions.

In this case you are not moving or “transferring” but simply relocating your production facilities.

Thanks for the information. As is often the case there is a simple solution to a simple problem. It is just a matter of finding it.
My idea of a fair fight is clubbing baby seals

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Hi Rob,

Not to keep beating this thing but . . . .

1. I do not work for the FAA and cannot interpret their regs; they are the only ones with that authority.

2. I've relocated a number of times.

The facility inspection (in my experience) is done by someone from the MIDO, not the ACO. I've always consider this facility inspection nonsense. Here, you've built a parachute (complete or component), tested it, and the ACO has determined that your QC manual and Test Report are acceptable. Now along comes some guy from the MIDO who wants to look over your facility to 'see if you can make a parachute there.' That's nuts in my book, you just did it.

One thing about an FAR, it ties the builder's hands and it ties the FAA's hands. They do not have any authority to just make someone test. They need a very sustantiated reason. Now, given that, if they turn their General Counsel on you, you might want to think about whatever it is they are asking.

The way I 'heard' it Ray was trying to do too much of a change at one time. Or maybe someone had it in for him. I do not know the details.

I still do not see anything in the TSO FAR's about any testing being req'd if a facility is moved.

That's my story and I'm sticking with it. That is unless I'm wrong.[:/]

Jerry


Just as an aside, MIDO conducts an audit every two years of each "approved" facility, be it, aircraft or parachute. ACEP audits are a matter of routine. They cover all manner of manufacturing, Tool and gauge control, raw material procurement, traceability, constistency of what is built VS what is written, etc, etc, the list is long.

I found out very early on during the process, if you give the inspector what he's looking for, good or bad you can go on business as usual (if wrong, you have a time frame to correct mistakes). These guys are auditors pure and simple! If you are honest with them they will work with you. If,however you are not so forthcoming They will sense it and make life miserable. Their job is to police the TSO standards. They also know that nothing is perfect and some adjustments need to be made at various levels. Bottom line is: If you are honest with them they will be fair to you!!

MIDO are NOT THE BAD GUYS!! They are simply carrying out their mandate. They don't give a flying fuck about parachute equipment as long as it meets the REQUIRED standards, plain and simple. If you have somthing to hide be afraid very afraid!!

I have personally "been there and done that". Several times!

Hope this brings some clarity to the discussion.


Mick.

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