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Cascaded to Continuous Conversion

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Thinking this through, it would be a big job to do with pencil and paper. The risers are also going to introduce some complication by linking to the lines some distance from where risers join together.

I wonder, if canopy designers use AutoCAD. I just got a copy :)

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Dacron stretches out trim after a while, right? 500-800 jumps.

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No, it doesn't.

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Oh but yes it does. We have know that for years.The center cell lines stretches further than the rest along with the brake lines. You can check it on any dacron lined canopy that has 400 or 500 jumps on it for positive verification.

MEL



I have a few Sharpchuters with over a 1000 jumps on them with dacron lines and are still in trim. The F-111 material goes away before the line trim does. I will usually replace the lower controll lines at about 400 to 500 jumps because of wear.

I often wonder how many canopy pilots can really tell the difference in speed with different line sets.
Sparky
My idea of a fair fight is clubbing baby seals

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There are a lot of people out there who use dacron. Look at most tandem canopy's out there. They are lined with Dacron. Look at the crew canopys. They are lined with DAcron. Just because it is older and a lot of the manufacturers are not using it any more, doesn't mean it is a bad product.. Do you even know why manufacturers are using Vectran and HMA now? These materails don't shrink or stretch like dacron or spectra. With high performance wings, line length and trim is very important. The best opening canopy that I have ever seen and have ever jumped is a spectre 170 with dacron lines.



...yes I was aware of your points, but thanks anyway. I wasn't disparaging the use of Dacron so I really don't understand the defensive tone of your post. If you want to jump/pack sport, i.e. general use, canopies with Dacron lines, that's a personal choice, more power to you.

I just thought the idea of an airlocked canopy with a Dacron continuous lineset was fairly humorous... the pack volume would be hiddeous to say the least. I personally can't wait for the x-braced version. :P

edit: for clarity
NSCR-2376, SCR-15080

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I just thought the idea of an airlocked canopy with a Dacron continuous lineset was fairly humorous... the pack volume would be hiddeous to say the least. I personally can't wait for the x-braced version.



Actually, I have been thinking about that too. How would you imagine the cross bracing behind the airlocks?

I was thinking bi-cell cross bracing just behind the the air lock with a lot of cross vents so the lower portion will get presurized quickly enough ;)

BTW I think the cascades make sense for dacron. Additionally, if continuous lines were used with dacron it would cut the open shock damping effect 1/2.

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BTW I think the cascades make sense for dacron. Additionally, if continuous lines were used with dacron it would cut the open shock damping effect 1/2.



Why does dacron make more sense for casades than othe line? How would continuous lines made of dacron cut the damping effect by 1/2?

Sparky
My idea of a fair fight is clubbing baby seals

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I have a few Sharpchuters with over a 1000 jumps on them with dacron lines and are still in trim. The F-111 material goes away before the line trim does. I will usually replace the lower controll lines at about 400 to 500 jumps because of wear.
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If you have 900 lb. Dacron the stretch is less than the 525 or 600lb dacron.
The trim specs on a Sharpchuter is (+ -) 3 inches which is a lot different that the sport canopies of today.
Also,I have never seen a dacron lined canopy that did not have differental lines(uneven) after 1000 jumps. I will talk to Red at flight Concepts today and see what he normally sees with the Sharpchuters on his end.
The point I was/am trying to make is that dacron stretches after time and is not considered a good line medium for close tolerance canopies.

MEL

Skyworks Parachute Service, LLC
www.Skyworksparachuteservice.com

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Given a cascaded full-line spec with a little trigonometry it's possible and fairly easy to get the non-cascaded line spec. I've done the paper work for my Viper 105. When it's time for a reline I'll put continuous HMA with dacron lower brake lines like precisions' canopies. IMO it's the best of two worlds: low drag and high durability.
Memento Audere Semper

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I have a few Sharpchuters with over a 1000 jumps on them with dacron lines and are still in trim. The F-111 material goes away before the line trim does. I will usually replace the lower controll lines at about 400 to 500 jumps because of wear.

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If you have 900 lb. Dacron the stretch is less than the 525 or 600lb dacron.
The trim specs on a Sharpchuter is (+ -) 3 inches which is a lot different that the sport canopies of today.
Also,I have never seen a dacron lined canopy that did not have differental lines(uneven) after 1000 jumps. I will talk to Red at flight Concepts today and see what he normally sees with the Sharpchuters on his end.
The point I was/am trying to make is that dacron stretches after time and is not considered a good line medium for close tolerance canopies.

MEL



Mine have 525 dacron and they are within + - 1 inch. Tell Red hi for me. I am the one flying the flag in his para-gear add and on the web page.

Sparky
My idea of a fair fight is clubbing baby seals

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Why does dacron make more sense for casades than othe line?

How would continuous lines made of dacron cut the damping effect by 1/2?



Because, if your using dacron, you probably want the shock damping effect, or maybe just thicker lines for CReW. If you want the most shock absorption, then you want the cascades. The damping effect would be cut in half with continuous lines because of the way springs work.

If you have 5 (ten pounds per inch) springs connected to a weight moving at a certain velocity, then stop the free end of the springs, the weight will stretch out the springs a certain distance before stopping and then starting back the way it came. If you have 10 (ten pounds per inch) springs, the same weight will stretch the 10 springs only about half as far as the 5 springs.

There is also a time factor involved, calculus is needed to fully describe all that goes on, but simply the more springs(actually, the greater the spring constant) the shorter the time period is from when the springs start to stretch till when they stop stretching. The shorter that time period, the more deceleration force the weight feels.

The weight will experience more deceleration forces with the 10 springs, and thus more of the opening shock will be transmitted through continuous lines than cascaded ones.

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Why does dacron make more sense for casades than othe line?

How would continuous lines made of dacron cut the damping effect by 1/2?



Because, if your using dacron, you probably want the shock damping effect, or maybe just thicker lines for CReW. If you want the most shock absorption, then you want the cascades. The damping effect would be cut in half with continuous lines because of the way springs work.

If you have 5 (ten pounds per inch) springs connected to a weight moving at a certain velocity, then stop the free end of the springs, the weight will stretch out the springs a certain distance before stopping and then starting back the way it came. If you have 10 (ten pounds per inch) springs, the same weight will stretch the 10 springs only about half as far as the 5 springs.

There is also a time factor involved, calculus is needed to fully describe all that goes on, but simply the more springs(actually, the greater the spring constant) the shorter the time period is from when the springs start to stretch till when they stop stretching. The shorter that time period, the more deceleration force the weight feels.

The weight will experience more deceleration forces with the 10 springs, and thus more of the opening shock will be transmitted through continuous lines than cascaded ones.



Wouldn't cascaded lines act a a progressive wound spring with 10 lines on top and 5 lines on the bottom? Might this also serve to increase the duration?

Sparky
My idea of a fair fight is clubbing baby seals

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Wouldn't cascaded lines act a a progressive wound spring with 10 lines on top and 5 lines on the bottom? Might this also serve to increase the duration?



Now were getting to nitty gritty, and this is where it gets complicated. Off the bat, I'm clueless as to the effect the short lines above the cascades have upon the overall damping. Additionally, I doubt Dacron has a linear constant like springs do. I described a very generalized analogy. In order to explore a specific line set, I would need to research the elastic characteristics of the particular lines used, and do some heavy duty math. Suffice to say, that is beyond the limits of my motivation at the moment ;)

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Wouldn't cascaded lines act a a progressive wound spring with 10 lines on top and 5 lines on the bottom? Might this also serve to increase the duration?



Now were getting to nitty gritty, and this is where it gets complicated. Off the bat, I'm clueless as to the effect the short lines above the cascades have upon the overall damping. Additionally, I doubt Dacron has a linear constant like springs do. I described a very generalized analogy. In order to explore a specific line set, I would need to research the elastic characteristics of the particular lines used, and do some heavy duty math. Suffice to say, that is beyond the limits of my motivation at the moment ;)




Ah, come on, inquiring minds what to know. In any case thanks for the information on how the line thing works.:P

Sparky
My idea of a fair fight is clubbing baby seals

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Ah, come on, inquiring minds what to know. In any case thanks for the information on how the line thing works.



OK, if I set myself to the task one of these days, I'll be sure to get back to you with the results. I would definately want to share the fruit of that labor ;)

BTW I got PMed from another thread with a statement to the effect that the shock absorbing effect of Dacron is less than significant. I wonder what that means. Whether that the effect is less than noticable, or that the effect is less than enough to soften a hard opening that would otherwise slam someone uncouncious or worse into a more bearable one.

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Ah, come on, inquiring minds what to know. In any case thanks for the information on how the line thing works.



OK, if I set myself to the task one of these days, I'll be sure to get back to you with the results. I would definately want to share the fruit of that labor ;)

BTW I got PMed from another thread with a statement to the effect that the shock absorbing effect of Dacron is less than significant. I wonder what that means. Whether that the effect is less than noticable, or that the effect is less than enough to soften a hard opening that would otherwise slam someone uncouncious or worse into a more bearable one.



The elongation of Dacron is not as great as nylon but way better than spectra. I have been jumping Dacron on my canopies since 1985 and I think there is a large difference between it and spectra or other no stretch line.

If you ever build a line set, it is easy to see when you pre-stretch the line before cutting.

Sparky
My idea of a fair fight is clubbing baby seals

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